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Registry Forge: an open-source end-to-end pipeline for patient-directed SMART on FHIR registries

Danielle Boyce, MPH, DPA1,2; Alan Premasiri1; Shawn Sullivan1; Beth Levine1; Fernando G. Vieira, MD1

1 ALS Therapy Development Institute, 480 Arsenal Street, Suite 201, Watertown, MA 02472, USA 2 Johns Hopkins University, Biomedical Informatics and Data Science Section, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA

JAMIA Open, volume 9, issue 5, 2026, article ooag200. doi:10.1093/jamiaopen/ooag200. Open access under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0).

Read the article in JAMIA Open

Cite this article

Boyce D, Premasiri A, Sullivan S, Levine B, Vieira FG. Registry Forge: an open-source end-to-end pipeline for patient-directed SMART on FHIR registries. JAMIA Open. 2026;9(5):ooag200. doi:10.1093/jamiaopen/ooag200

Journal JAMIA Open
Citation 2026;9(5):ooag200
DOI 10.1093/jamiaopen/ooag200
Software release archive DOI 10.71944/2P5C-NG50
License MIT (software); CC BY 4.0 (article)
Keywords Patient Registries; SMART on FHIR; HL7; Electronic Health Records; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

What the article reports

The article describes an open-source pipeline that turns the raw files a registry receives through patient-directed SMART on FHIR retrieval into outputs researchers can review. It parses C-CDA, HTML, RTF, PDF and FHIR files, links them to one participant identifier, and produces a browser dashboard, an OMOP CDM v5.4 data set, Phenopackets, a code inventory and disease-specific note extractions. Run in the ARC Study, it showed that only a small share of the documents participants contributed (about 15%) were full C-CDA XML; most of the rest were HTML and RTF.

Try it

The live demos run the pipeline over an invented ALS cohort, and the architecture page shows how the stages and modules fit together. Everything needed to run it is on the Downloads page.